Challenges and opportunities for governance and innovation in the sustainable management of Amazon's natural resources
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6008/CBPC2674-6654.2024.002.0001Keywords:
Amazon, Governance, Innovation, Natural Resources, Sustainable ManagementAbstract
The Amazon, globally recognized for its ecological and socioeconomic significance, faces a series of challenges in managing its natural resources, largely due to environmental complexity and the pressures of economic exploitation. In this context, governance and innovation are crucial in seeking sustainable solutions. This study aims to analyze the main challenges and legal perspectives related to governance and innovation in the management of natural resources in the Amazon. The inadequate management of the region's natural resources has resulted in significant impacts such as deforestation, biodiversity loss, and socio-environmental conflicts, in addition to hindering the sustainable development of local communities. The lack of effective governance and the absence of innovative practices contribute to the continuation of predatory exploitation. The research adopts an interdisciplinary approach, involving analysis of legislation, literature review, and case studies. The analysis includes examining the current laws, regulations, and policies regarding natural resource management in the Amazon and investigating emblematic cases to illustrate the challenges faced. Additionally, experiences from other regions are explored to offer valuable insights into the Amazonian context. The study's central objectives are: (i) to examine the current legal framework for the management of natural resources in the Amazon, identifying gaps and legal flaws; (ii) to investigate successful governance and innovation practices adopted in other parts of the world and their applicability to the Amazon; (iii) to identify the main obstacles to implementing innovative practices in the region; and (iv) to propose legal alternatives and innovative strategies to improve governance and the sustainable management of natural resources, while respecting environmental protection and the rights of local communities. The research results reveal a series of challenges, such as the lack of coordination among stakeholders, the absence of effective public participation mechanisms, and the need to strengthen institutions responsible for environmental management. However, successful examples of innovative practices are also highlighted, which can serve as models for the Amazon. The conclusions point to the urgent need for an integrated approach that combines the proper use of existing legislation, strengthening local institutions, active community participation, and the promotion of technological and social innovations. Effective governance and innovation play critical roles in ensuring the sustainable management of the Amazon's natural resources, protecting the environment, and promoting equitable socioeconomic development, while preserving the culture and rights of traditional communities. In summary, this study addresses the legal challenges and innovative perspectives for the sustainable management of the Amazon's natural resources, emphasizing the importance of an efficient and innovative governance model for the region's sustainable development.
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